Greece and the Eurozone

Right now, and probably for the last year or so the biggest black eye for Europe and even the world economy has been Greece. I think, along with many others, that Greece will eventually leave the Euro monetary union. That is no longer the question being asked, how they leave is the hard part. As to how Greece leaves the Eurozone I look to Brazil and it's Real Plan from 1994 for inspiration. Brazil's Real Plan is the most successful currency conversion plan to date. It also was implemented in times of hyperinflation in Brazil, a problem that Greece does not have yet because it is tied to a strong currency in the Euro.

 If Greece is to leave the Euro a multi step plan has to be enacted that is similar to the Plano Real that Brazil introduced to much success in 1994. The first step is to introduce the drachma into the market as an imaginary currency at first. The price of goods will be published each day by the central bank in drachmas and Euros side by side so the public can get used to the new currency. This is important in maintaining a low expectation of inflation of the drachma within public perception. Inflation is going to be high if the central bank of Greece starts printing drachmas to pay for its debt.

The second step is different from Brazil. This step involves stopping withdrawals from banks and asset from fleeing the country to safer economies. In short Greece needs to close its doors for business for a few months. Yes trade can be going on still but foreign investors can not be allowed to cash out investments and call up loans made in the country. This is too prevent Greece from being Euro-ized, a form of dollarization but with Euros instead, even though the country officially uses the Euro now. Prices and wages need to be fixed so as expectation of the inflating drachma can not be allowed to happen before the drachma is even set in place. Brazil also froze wages and prices but did not have to close the doors on its economy because it already had no other substitute to turn to. Greeks could easily ignore what their government is doing and keep doing business in Euros.

Now the Greek government needs to step in. They need to finally come together and balance their budget. They need to make sure their trade is a surplus and expenses are kept in check. The central bank meanwhile needs to set interest rates high to attract foreign investment along with other foreign investment attracting programs such as debt-for-asset swaps.

The next step is for all electronic transactions to take place in Greek Drachmas only. All savings accounts and investments will all be transferred electronically to drachmas. The ratio they set the exchange rate between drachmas  and Euros doesn't matter and is really just nominal but it must remain constant. The second phase of this step is to outlaw Euro domestic transactions and have the citizens trade in their Euros for drachmas.

Now the hard part. Greece needs to make sure inflation remains under control. For at least the first few months the central banking authority in Greece needs to keep exchange rates constant to the Euro. After a few months the central bank can allow its currency to float a little bit but they should not make it completely free-float so as to not have runaway inflation. The central bank will need help from the ECB maintaining a large deposit of Euros to manipulate its currency for the short term.

This whole process should take less than a year to not drag it out. Brazil implemented its Real Plan in a rather genius way, during the 1994 World Cup, when the entire country was fixated on football instead of the economy. Greece needs to pick an event that their entire country will be caught up in, like the 2012 Olympics or holiday, to take attention and expected inflation off of the economy. Changing to the drachma will bring back Greek competitiveness in the world economy and will allow Greeks to have the freedom to control their own currency and keep their style of life that a Eurozone country cannot support.